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John Hardman's avatar

I am imagining Shiv welding a huge sword slicing through the Gordian Knot of spiritual psycho-babble. What a heroic essay, sir!

Yes, the term 'ego' is thrown around with all sorts of different meanings and contexts. You keyed in on the core of the definition and the dynamics around it.

“The ego is a persistence of the animal instinct elaborated through the mind and intellect and given authenticity by the mutual agreement of society.”

This is a crucial observation. The ego is nothing more than the animal instinct at its very root. The instinct to survive. The instinct to reproduce. The instinct to thrive. That’s it. That is its basic mission, and it will do everything it can to ensure that mission succeeds at all costs."

Your mention of "animal instinct" reminds me of the psychological concept of Terror Management Theory where our ability to foresee our death creates a dilemma of how to suppress the resulting ennui and despair to have the will to survive (and thrive).

In Darwinian terms, humans, naked little apes that we are, are an improbable success story. To survive, we had to form communities or perish. The term 'ego' is also associated with the concept of self-esteem. We generally acknowledge that one with high self-esteem is "egotistical."

"Terror management theory (TMT) claims that self-esteem serves as a buffer against existential anxiety. Self-esteem is derived from adhering to social standards of what constitutes a valuable member of society."

Ego or self-esteem are survival tools allowing us to gauge our ranking within the prevailing social structure giving us a sense of survival possibility. High-ranking individuals generally receive more care and protection than those deemed less essential for the group's survival.

Our ego and self-esteem can be seen as collective and not simply an individualist endeavor. We comprehend or see ourselves in relation to how our collective society values our existence. Our ego is a social construct and varies as to culture.

"Cross-cultural differences in social standards might therefore lead to different views of what it takes to be a valuable person, possibly leading to different expressions of self-esteem in different cultures. It has been proposed that in individualist cultures, self-esteem is mainly based on the ability to express oneself and to validate internal attributes, whereas in collectivist cultures, it is based on the ability to adjust to the needs of others and to maintain harmony within the social context." https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022103113001327

Despite a range of cultural differences, the essential motivation of the ego is primal survival. We just dress it up in different outfits depending on our culture but it is a pure, naked survival instinct. I tend to view it as the space suit our spirit dons to venture into the hostile space of mortality. We cannot be 'present' unless we have a 'presence'. There may be nothing spiritual about our ego, but it does serve a spiritual purpose.

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Myq Kaplan's avatar

dear shiv,

thank you for this!

i love this phrasing of this sentiment: "What most people refer to as ‘spirituality’ in society today is nothing more than a finishing school for the ego"

and this: "There are two ways to reinforce the ego. The first is by denying it what it wants. The other is by giving it what it wants."

and this: "The spirit is as it has always been."

thank you for sharing as always!

much love

myq

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